Learning From Coaching Clinics
How to choose, prepare for and get real value out of a football coaching clinic, from taking useful notes to turning one good idea into something your team actually does.
A high school coach drives three hours to a winter clinic, sits through a full day of talks, fills a notebook, and drives home with a trunk full of free handouts. The following Monday, he opens the notebook and cannot remember which of the forty ideas he wrote down mattered. By spring, the notebook is on a shelf.
That is the most common outcome of a coaching clinic, and it has little to do with the quality of the clinic. A clinic is an inexpensive way to learn from people who have solved problems you are still facing, but the value does not arrive automatically. It comes from choosing the right event, going in with questions, and having a plan for turning the day into practice. This article covers how to do that, whether you are a first-year youth coach, an experienced high school staff member or a college graduate assistant.
Prices, dates, speakers and formats change every year, so this article does not list specific events. It focuses on how to get value from whatever you attend.
What a clinic is
A coaching clinic is an organized gathering where coaches teach other coaches. Formats vary a great deal.
| Type | What it usually involves | Good for |
|---|---|---|
| State or regional association clinic | Talks and sessions by high school and college coaches, often held in the winter or spring | High school coaches who want local contacts and state-specific information |
| Vendor or company clinic | Run by an equipment or training company, often featuring well-known speakers | Exposure to ideas and products |
| College staff clinic | A college program opens its facilities and staff to visiting coaches, sometimes with practice observation | Seeing a full program in operation |
| Scheme-specific clinic | Focused on one offense, defense or philosophy | Coaches adopting or refining a system |
| Online clinic or webinar | Recorded or live talks viewed from home | Coaches with limited time or travel budgets |
| Youth organization training | Required or optional courses for youth coaches | Safety, rules and basic teaching |
The right type depends on your level and your goals. A first-year youth coach gets more from a safety and fundamentals course than from a seminar on a complex defensive scheme. A coordinator looking to change his offense gets more from a scheme-specific clinic than from a general one.
Required training versus clinics
Do not confuse a clinic with the training your league or state may require. Many youth organizations and state associations require coaches to complete courses on topics such as concussion awareness, heat illness, first aid and conduct. These are not optional, and they are not a substitute for learning from other coaches. Check what your league or state association requires each year, and complete that first.
Choosing which clinic to attend
You cannot attend everything, so decide what you need.
- Name the problem. "I want to learn more football" is too broad. "Our third-down offense is stuck" or "I need a better way to teach the pass rush to young players" is specific enough to guide your choice.
- Look at the speaker list and the schedule. Are the sessions about topics you need? Are the speakers coaching at a level and in a setting that resembles yours? A system that works with a college roster of scholarship players may not transfer to a small-school team with limited depth, and a talk from a coach in a similar situation can be more useful than one from a famous staff.
- Ask other coaches. Colleagues who attended last year can tell you what was valuable and what was a sales pitch.
- Count the full cost. Registration is only part of it. Travel, lodging, meals and time away from family or work add up. Ask whether your school, booster club or league will cover any of it.
- Check the timing. Winter and spring are common times for clinics, when the season is over and ideas can be tested before the next one. A clinic that falls in the middle of your season may be hard to use.
A coach with a limited budget can often learn a lot from low-cost or free options: a local coaches' association meeting, a visit to a nearby program, or a recorded talk. Money is not the best predictor of value.
Preparing before you go
The coaches who learn the most at a clinic have done work before arriving.
Write your questions
Write down five to ten specific questions you want answered. Examples: How do you teach a young quarterback to move through his reads? How do you structure a practice in the first two weeks? How do you handle a roster with only two true linemen? Bring the list, and check off the questions as they are answered.
Review the schedule and plan your day
If sessions overlap, choose in advance. Pick the ones that match your questions, and leave time in the schedule for conversations in the hallway. Some of the most useful exchanges happen between sessions.
Bring the right gear
A notebook or a tablet, pens, a charger and a folder for handouts. If sessions allow it, bring diagrams of your own plays so you can ask for feedback. Some coaches also bring business cards or a way to share contact information.
Know your own system
You will get more from a session on a zone run scheme if you already know how your team blocks the run. Review your own playbook before you go, so that you can compare what you hear with what you do. The article on writing your coaching philosophy can help you clarify your own approach before you start borrowing from others.
Taking notes that you will use
Most coaches take too many notes of the wrong kind. They copy diagrams and lists, which are often given to them as handouts, and they miss the reasoning behind them. A better approach divides the page.
- Left side: what the speaker said. The key ideas, in your own words.
- Right side: what it means for us. An immediate reaction: could we use this, how, with whom?
- Bottom: one action. Before you move on to the next session, write the one thing from this talk you will try.
Ask yourself three questions about each idea:
- Does it fit our roster, our time and our level of experience?
- What would we have to stop doing to make room for it?
- How would we know it is working?
Many coaches also record short voice memos in the car on the way home while the ideas are fresh. Whatever method you choose, review your notes within a few days. The longer you wait, the less you remember.
Notes on recording and permissions
Some clinics allow recording and some do not. Ask before you record a speaker, and respect any rules about sharing materials. Speakers often present proprietary playbooks, and the courtesy of not posting them online is part of the culture of coaching.
Getting the most from sessions
Listen for principles, not just plays
A single play or drill is easy to copy, but it rarely works if you do not understand the principle behind it. When a speaker shows a pass concept, ask why it works against certain coverages. When he shows a drill, ask what skill it builds and how he knows the players have learned it. A concept you understand can be adapted to your team, and a diagram you copy cannot.
Watch for the match between claims and evidence
Clinic speakers are usually experienced, and many are excellent teachers, but a clinic is also a stage. A coach describing a championship season may attribute success to his system, when talent, timing or luck may also have played a role. Hold ideas up to the same test you would use for any claim: does the reasoning make sense, and does it fit your situation? Be cautious about strong promises that one system or product will transform a program.
Ask questions
If the format allows, ask. Good questions include: What would you change if you had less time? What do you teach first? What mistakes do young coaches make with this? What did you try that failed? Speakers often give their most honest and useful answers to questions like these.
Learn from outside your position group
If you coach quarterbacks, sit in on a session about the defensive line. Understanding what the other side is trying to do makes you better at your own job. The same applies to special teams, strength and conditioning, and program management.
Online and recorded clinics
Recorded and live online sessions have made clinic content far more available. Their strength is convenience: you can pause, replay a diagram and watch at night after your own practice. Their weakness is that you miss the hallway conversations, and it is easy to start a video and drift away. If you watch online, treat it as a real event. Set aside a block of time, close other tabs, and keep your question list beside you. Pair what you watch with your own game film, as described in the article on film study, so you can compare the speaker's ideas with what your own players actually do.
Networking and the hallway
The people you meet may matter more than the talks. Coaches share ideas, offer to exchange practice plans and film, and sometimes learn of job openings. A few suggestions:
- Introduce yourself to speakers and thank them for specific points. Brief, genuine questions are welcome, while a long pitch is not.
- Talk with coaches at your own level and in your area. They face the same state rules, schedules and travel.
- Exchange contact information, and follow up within a week with a short note.
- Offer something in return: a drill you use, a resource, or a willingness to help.
- Be respectful of coaches from rival programs. The coaching community is small, and reputations travel.
If you are interested in a career in coaching, clinics are one of the best places to meet people. The article on how to become a football coach at any level describes common paths from volunteer to professional, and a clinic is a natural first step on those paths.
Turning ideas into practice
This is the step that many coaches skip. Within a week of returning, do the following.
- Sort your notes into three piles. Use now, think about, and discard. Be honest about the third pile.
- Pick one to three ideas. More than that, and nothing changes. Choose items that match the problem you named before the clinic.
- Write a short plan. For each idea, note what you will change, who will teach it, when it will go into practice, and how you will judge whether it works.
- Share with your staff. If you attended alone, brief your assistants. Teaching an idea to others is a good test of whether you understand it.
- Try it in a small way first. Put a new drill into a practice period before you rebuild your offense around it.
- Review after a few weeks. Did it help? Does it need adjusting? Drop it if it does not.
Notice that none of these steps requires a large budget. A coach who takes one idea from a clinic, applies it carefully and keeps what works will be better off than one who attends five clinics and changes nothing.
Keeping what you learn organized
Over the years, you will gather notes, handouts, diagrams and contacts. A simple system pays off.
- Keep a single notebook or a folder on your computer, organized by topic: offense, defense, special teams, practice, culture, administration.
- Record the date, speaker and event next to each entry, so you can find the source later.
- Keep a short "ideas to try" list and review it before each off-season.
- Store contacts with a note on where you met and what you discussed.
Common mistakes
- Copying a system you do not understand. A scheme depends on personnel, teaching time and many small details that are not in the handout.
- Chasing every new idea. A staff that changes its offense every year never gets good at it.
- Ignoring fundamentals. Many of the best sessions are about basic skills, such as tackling, blocking and footwork. Do not skip them in search of something new.
- Going alone and telling no one. The staff does not benefit if you do not share.
- Treating the clinic as a vacation. Preparation and follow-up are where the value is.
- Skipping the required safety training. It is the minimum, and it is important.
Beyond the clinic
A clinic is one source of learning among many. Coaches also learn by watching practices at other schools, reading, listening to podcasts and talking with colleagues, and by studying film of their own team. The site's college section and high school directory can help you find programs near you to contact, and the Play section points to recreational leagues where new coaches often begin. Whatever the source, the habit that matters is to keep asking questions and to test what you learn.
What to remember
- Choose a clinic that matches your level and the specific problem you want to solve.
- Complete any training your league or state requires before you spend time on optional clinics.
- Prepare a list of questions and review your own system before you go.
- Take notes that record why an idea works and what it means for your team.
- Meet people and follow up; relationships are a main benefit.
- After the clinic, pick one to three ideas, write a plan and try them in small steps.
- Review the results after a few weeks and keep only what helps your players.