Football Books and Movies Worth Your Time
A guide to the football books, films and documentary series that reward your time, organized by what each gives you, with honest notes on how much of each is true.
There is a limit to how much football you can take in on a Sunday. Between games, in the off-season, or on a night when you want the sport without the scoreboard, books and films fill the gap. The best of them do something a broadcast cannot: they take you inside a locker room, a small town or a coach's head, and they show why people give so much of their lives to a game played on a rectangle of grass.
This is a guide to works that have lasted, sorted by what they offer rather than by popularity. We have kept to titles that are well known and well documented, given the year each appeared where we are sure of it, and said plainly where a film is a dramatization and not a record. We have not tried to rank them, and we have left out anything that depends on a particular season. Check a library catalog or a streaming guide for what is available to you now, since availability changes often.
How to choose
Football stories fall into a few families, and knowing which one you want saves time.
- Immersion. Books and series that put you inside a team for a season, written by a reporter or a participant.
- Biography. The life of a coach or player, usually with the sport as the backdrop.
- History. The story of a single game, a rule or an era, told with research.
- Fiction and dramatization. Novels and films that invent characters, or that adapt real events and change them.
- Issues. Reporting and drama about the sport's problems, such as player health.
If you are new to the game, begin with immersion or a dramatization, which teach you the sport while telling a story. If you already know the rules, history and biography give you the most new material.
Books about a season or a place
Friday Night Lights
H. G. Bissinger's Friday Night Lights, published in 1990, follows a high school team in Odessa, Texas, through the 1988 season. It is a work of nonfiction reporting about a community in which the football team carried enormous weight, and it deals with the town as much as the game: school funding, race, and what it means when a teenage player becomes a public figure. It has also been controversial in the community it describes, so read it as one reporter's account of a particular place and time and not as a description of all high school football. If you want the wider picture of the culture, our article on the culture of high school football puts the book in context.
Paper Lion
George Plimpton's Paper Lion, from 1966, is the account of a writer who joined the Detroit Lions' training camp as a would-be quarterback in 1963 in order to understand the experience from the inside. It is funny and affectionate, and it is a useful picture of what a training camp was like in that era. Many details of the sport have changed since then, so treat it as a window into the past.
Instant Replay
Jerry Kramer, a lineman for the Green Bay Packers, kept a diary during the 1967 season and published it with Dick Schaap as Instant Replay in 1968. It is a first-person account of a season under the coach Vince Lombardi, and it is valuable for the small details: the routines, the humor, the fear of being cut. If you like reading about the work of football and not just the games, this is the one.
The Junction Boys
Jim Dent's The Junction Boys, published in 1999, tells the story of a notoriously hard preseason camp that Texas A&M held in 1954 under its new coach, Bear Bryant. It is gripping, and it is also a reminder of how far thinking has moved on water breaks and heat. Today's safety rules, which we discuss in our pieces on heat acclimatization and hydration, exist partly because training of that kind was recognized as dangerous. Read it as history, not as a model.
Books about the game and its people
The Best Game Ever
Mark Bowden's The Best Game Ever, published in 2008, tells the story of the 1958 NFL championship game between the Baltimore Colts and the New York Giants, which is often described as a turning point for the sport on television. Bowden spends time on the personalities and on how the game was played, and it makes a good companion to our article on the 1958 championship game.
When Pride Still Mattered
David Maraniss's biography of Vince Lombardi, published in 1999, is a thorough account of the coach's life, from his upbringing to his years with the Packers. A good biography shows how a coaching philosophy forms, and this one is regularly recommended for exactly that.
The Blind Side
Michael Lewis's The Blind Side, published in 2006, has two threads. One is the story of a young man's path to the NFL. The other, which is the part that makes it valuable for fans, explains how the left tackle position became so important as defenses grew faster and quarterbacks became more valuable. Even if you never finish the human-interest portion, the football chapters explain the logic of pass protection and why teams prize blindside protectors. A film adaptation followed in 2009, and as with most adaptations, the film leaves out and rearranges material.
League of Denial
Mark Fainaru-Wada and Steve Fainaru's League of Denial, published in 2013, is a work of investigative reporting on head injuries in football and how the league responded over the years. A documentary based on the same reporting was broadcast on public television in the same year. These are serious and sometimes hard to read. They are useful for any parent, coach or fan who wants to understand why concussion rules exist. They are reporting, not medical advice, and they should not be used to make decisions about a particular player's health; for that, talk to a doctor or an athletic trainer.
Films: fiction and dramatization
Most football films are dramatizations. Even those based on real events compress timelines, invent conversations and combine people, so enjoy them as stories and check a reliable source before repeating any "fact" you learned from one.
| Film | Year | What it is | Good to know |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brian's Song | 1971 | A television movie about the friendship of two Chicago Bears teammates | A dramatization of real people; often described as a classic of the genre |
| The Longest Yard | 1974 | A comedy-drama about a football game among prison inmates and guards | Fiction; remade in 2005 |
| Rudy | 1993 | A drama inspired by a young man's determination to play at Notre Dame | Based on a real story, with dramatic changes |
| Jerry Maguire | 1996 | A drama and romance about a sports agent | Fiction; useful for the business side |
| Any Given Sunday | 1999 | A drama about a fictional pro team | Fiction; rated for adults |
| Remember the Titans | 2000 | A drama set at a high school in Virginia in 1971 | Based on real events, with changes |
| Friday Night Lights | 2004 | A drama based on the book above | Adapted from the book and altered |
| Invincible | 2006 | A drama about a man who made the Philadelphia Eagles | Based on a real story, dramatized |
| The Express | 2008 | A drama about Ernie Davis, the first Black player to win the Heisman Trophy | Dramatized biography |
| Concussion | 2015 | A drama about the medical research on football-related brain injury | Dramatized; see the notes on safety above |
A word about ratings. Several of these films carry mature ratings for language, violence or themes, and a few are family friendly. Check the rating before you press play, especially if you are watching with children. Our guide to watching football with kids has more on choosing what suits the age of the viewers.
What films get right and wrong
Films are generally good at atmosphere: the sound of pads, the feeling of a stadium on a cold night, the way a team talks. They are less reliable on detail. Game situations are often simplified or invented for suspense, rules are bent for effect, and the clock rarely behaves as it would in a real game. When a film shows a dramatic play, remember that a screenwriter chose it. If you want to know what really happened, read about it.
There is also a pattern worth recognizing. Many sports films follow a familiar shape: an underdog, a mentor, a setback and a final-game victory. It is a satisfying shape, but real seasons seldom finish that neatly. Enjoying a film does not require believing that every game ends on the last play.
Series and documentaries
Television has brought football behind the scenes in ways that books once did.
- Hard Knocks, an HBO series produced with NFL Films, has followed an NFL team through training camp since the early 2000s. It shows the roster decisions and the daily routine, and it is an easy way to understand what players are fighting for in the summer.
- A Football Life, produced by NFL Films, profiles a single player, coach or team in each episode, usually with archival footage and interviews. It is a good way into the league's history.
- Friday Night Lights, the television series that ran in the late 2000s, is fiction, set in a made-up Texas town. It takes its mood from the book and is often praised for its portrayal of a coach, a family and a community.
- Last Chance U, a Netflix documentary series that began in the mid-2010s, follows junior college football programs and the players who hope to move up. It gives a close look at a level of the sport that many fans never see.
- ESPN's 30 for 30 is a long-running series of documentary films, and several are about football. Check the catalog for the subjects that interest you.
As with any documentary, remember that a production chooses what to show. A film shaped by the access it gets from a team or a league may be less critical than one made independently, and one made by critics may leave out context. Compare more than one source on a controversial subject.
Fiction for readers who want a novel
If you prefer a novel, two classics are worth knowing. Peter Gent's North Dallas Forty, published in 1973, is a satirical and unvarnished novel about a professional team, written by a former player. It is aimed at adults and contains strong language and mature subject matter. A film adaptation followed in 1979. For younger readers, many children's authors have written football novels, and a school or public librarian can recommend titles by age. Ask for a book that treats the game's physical side honestly and does not glamorize injuries.
If you only pick three
Not everyone wants a reading list. If you want a short path, choose one title from three different families, so you learn something different from each.
- One immersion book, such as Instant Replay or Friday Night Lights, to feel what a season is like from the inside.
- One history or biography, such as The Best Game Ever or When Pride Still Mattered, to understand where today's game came from.
- One dramatization, such as Remember the Titans or Rudy, to enjoy a well-made story and then look up what really happened.
Pairing a book with a film on the same subject is a good way to see how a story changes between the page and the screen. When the film differs from the book, ask yourself which changes served the story and which changed the facts.
Reading and watching alongside the season
You do not need to separate stories from the sport; they work best together.
- Match the story to the moment. Read a book on the 1958 game before a big playoff game, or watch a film about a high school team before the local season begins.
- Check the facts. When a book or film makes a claim about a record or a rule, compare it with a reliable source. Our data sources page explains where our own information comes from.
- Follow up with real games. After a film about a college program, look at the college page or find a local game on the high school directory.
- Discuss. A book or film is a good starting point for a conversation with a younger fan or a friend who does not follow the game.
What to keep in mind
Two cautions are worth repeating. First, football stories are often told by people with a stake in how they come out, such as coaches, players, networks or leagues, and that shapes what is included. Second, a story set in one era can be misleading about another. Rules, equipment and attitudes toward player safety have changed a great deal, and a memoir from the 1960s is not a guide to modern practice. Use these works to understand the people and the culture, and use current rule books and medical guidance for anything that affects how a game is played or how a player is treated.
The short version
- Choose by what you want: immersion, biography, history, fiction or reporting on the sport's problems.
- For a season inside a team, try Instant Replay, Paper Lion or Friday Night Lights; for history, try The Best Game Ever.
- For football as an idea, The Blind Side explains the left tackle and When Pride Still Mattered explains a coach.
- Treat films as dramatizations: they capture atmosphere, but they compress, invent and rearrange.
- Check ratings before watching with children, and use reporting on head injuries as background, not as medical advice.
- Availability changes, so check your library or a streaming guide for what is currently offered.